Reading skill
Teaching Grammar with Fun Learning Games
Teaching
English grammar can be hard going - for the teacher and the students. It
doesn't have to be difficult or painful, however. You can teach English
grammar using fun learning games and before you know it your students will be
more than willing. How does it work, you ask. Well, there has been a movement
away from the traditional methods of teaching English grammar through
writing, rewriting and worksheets to using a more active approach through
games. Researchers have also begun to look at how and why these new methods
work.
Four
sound reasons to teach grammar with games
1.
Arif Saricoban and Esen Metin, authors of "Songs, Verse and Games for
Teaching Grammar" explain how and why games work for teaching grammar in
an ESL classroom. They say, "Games and problem-solving activities, which
are task-based and have a purpose beyond the production of correct speech,
are the examples of the most preferable communicative activities." They
go on to explain that grammar games help children not only gain knowledge but
be able to apply and use that learning.
2.
Additionally, games have the advantage of allowing the students to
"practice and internalise vocabulary, grammar and structures
extensively." They can do this because students are often more motivated
to play games than they are to do desk work. Plus, during the game, the
students are focused on the activity and end up absorbing the language
subconsciously. One can also add that fun learning games usually contain
repetition, which allows the language to stick.
3.
While games are motivating for the students, probably the best reason,
according to Saricoban and Metin, to use games is that "the use of such
activities both increases the cooperation and competition in the
classroom." One can use games to add excitement through competition or
games which create bonding among students and teacher.
4.
Aydan Ersoz, author of "Six Games for the ESL/EFL Classroom" also
explains more reasons why games do work for teaching grammar. Learning a
language requires constant effort and that can be tiring. Ersoz says games
can counter this as because:
*
Games that are amusing and challenging are highly motivating.
*
Games allow meaningful use of the language in context.
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